Data Essay -- essays research papers

1. Information is something known or accepted. It is whatever fits into a DSS and is significant. Three models are grades for a class, an image of backdrop, or verbal exchange about another item or organization. 2. Words, pictures, and numbers. 3. Data is gained information that is gotten from information and anything that is summed up in numerical or graphical. Data is utilized for "informing" somebody about something. A case of data is an overall gain on an accounting report, the normal of evaluations for a class and a diagram of what number of individuals utilize a specific item. 4. Regularizing approach, abstract methodology and reasonable methodology. The regularizing approach is the point at which the DSS gives the data that a chief needs so as to settle on a specific choice. This expresses the data should meet the rules for settling on the choice. The abstract methodology is the point at which the DSS has data that the structures thought would be valuable. Th is doesn't imply that the data will be helpful. The last methodology, reasonable, is the point at which the creator inquires as to whether the chief will utilize this data or not. Each approach has its own valuable information. The practical methodology is the better of the considerable number of approaches since it considers what the DSS will be utilized for and places in the required data. The other two methodologies don't place in the data that is required. 5. The qualities of valuable data is as per the following: { Timeliness : data is state-of-the-art and st...

Sociology of Mass Media Free Essays

Humanism of broad communications †Advertising and majority rule government are associated. Individuals are required by their political framework to hold singular sentiments. Likewise, individuals take a gander at the broad communications for data on political issues. We will compose a custom exposition test on Human science of Mass Media or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Along these lines, they searched for data from the news, political discussions, and political promoting with the goal that they could assess their pioneers and decision on open approach. †In covering a political battle, the media pick which issues or themes to underline, in this manner setting the campaign’s plan. In this manner, the media make a plan setting; the capacity to influence psychological change among people by mentioning to individuals what to think about, not what to think. This would then impact Quebec voters’ choices. †Political Advertising and battle inclusion would affect Quebec voters in impacting their choices by including these into their crusades: †¢Patriotism: The promotion focuses on the candidate’s love of and administration to his/her nation. †¢Gender: The advertisement presents the competitor as suitably â€Å"manly† (or ladylike) to make watchers trust him/her. Raw numbers: The promotion utilizes realities and insights to help the candidate’s strategies. †¢Issues: Reporters need to push for subtleties on positions and pose extreme inquiries on significant issues, not tolerating consensuses. They have to skip one candidate’s position off different possibility to make a clever conversation discussion from which vot ers can settle on educated decisions †¢Depth: On syndicated program appearances, correspondents need to offer something beyond what voters can see and hear for themselves. Investigation and profundity include a new measurement that isn't repetitive to what the crowd definitely knows. †¢Inside inclusion: journalists need to cover the apparatus of the battles: who runs things and how, what history do they bring to a crusade. †Voters would be affected by these introduced battle inclusion and would utilize these to make a conclusive vote. Instructions to refer to Sociology of Mass Media, Essay models

10 of the most useful apps for nurses

10 of the most helpful applications for medical attendants We realize attendants need to do everything: gain the trust of the clinical staff and tend to patients’ physical and passionate requirements, all while having probably the best recollections in any industry. While the passionate side of the activity as a rule accompanies long stretches of understanding, there are a couple applications out there designed for making the data part of nurses’ carries on somewhat simpler to learn and remember.If you’re a medical attendant, or know a medical attendant, look at these applications and get ready to rejoice.1. Human Anatomy AtlasThis 3D map book of the human body lets you scan for the specific life structures you have to see. With very itemized visuals that you can move and dismember, you’ll likewise get definitions with ways to express huge amounts of clinical phrasing, a 1,000+ inquiry test bank, and the capacity to peruse data in 7 languages.2. Drug MnemonicsDaunted by all the phrasing you have to recollect cold? This application encourages you make sense of approaches to deceive your mind with fun and simple to-recall wit for in excess of 1,900 terms and concepts.3. NCSBN FlashcardsThe Medication Flashcards from the National Council of State Boards of Nursing give you a moment download of a whole prescription library. It’s extraordinary for reading for tests like the NCLEX, yet additionally an incredible reference point all through your career.4. EpocratesThis application is a one-stop asset for every single clinical expert. In it, you’ll discover huge amounts of data on physician endorsed medications, associations, and ailments; clinical news; the capacity to compute key equations; and a whole lot more.5. PEPIDThere’s an alternate variant of this application for everybody medical caretakers, EMTs, doctors, understudies, and so forth. It’s an extraordinary (and thorough) asset manage for all phases of a clinical vocation, where you will approach a medication dat abase, dosing and clinical adding machines, and high-goals art.6. Taber’s Medical DictionaryThis is a versatile rendition of outstanding amongst other clinical word references out there. It even has photographs, articulations, recordings, and the capacity to spare â€Å"favorites.† This free asset gives you in excess of 65,000 definitions and 1,200 pictures at your fingertips.7. Nursing CentralThis is another stop-shop application that gives you references for illnesses, medications, and test prep, in addition to a writing search work. You’ll likewise access a lot of databases including Davis’s Drug Guide, Taber’s Medical Dictionary, Diseases and Disorders, and MEDLINE Search and Journals.8. NurseGridThis one encourages you sort out and plan your existence with shading coding and schedules in abundance. You can organize your timetable and movements with your whole office: see who you’re working with, message your associates, and by and large keep steady over your work and individual life, just for free!9. Pill Identifier and Drug ListNeed to recognize a medication and get the hang of every little thing about it? This is the application for you-and it’s free! In it, you will discover data for 60,000+ medications, in addition to pictures of numerous meds so you can recognize them by shading, shape, and imprint.10. MediBabble TranslatorUse this application to speak with non-English talking patients. Regardless of whether you make them work information on another dialect, odds are the clinical terms will be precarious!

Marketing Consumer Behaviour Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Showcasing Consumer Behavior Theories - Essay Example The positive or negative disposition towards the item is additionally founded on conduct attributes of the customers. The buyers buy the item dependent on their impression of those specific articles in the wake of obtaining information from different important sources. Shoppers of various market have diverse purchasing practices and desires from the item or brand. In this paper, the idea and hypotheses of shopper conduct in the advertising condition will be featured appropriately. It has been represented that how the shopper carries on in a specific circumstance and how their conduct gets adjusted while buying an item. The writing audit of the buyer conduct will be clarified quickly and the customer conduct of Pepsi and Coca Cola in Australian advertising condition will be refered to as a representation. 2.0 Issues, Theories, and ConceCoca-Consumer Behavior Consumer conduct envelops subjective, successful notwithstanding the social response of purchasers towards items just as adminis trations, and furthermore the reaction of customers to the advertising of items alongside administrations (Universitat Pompeu Fabra, n.d.). It is the dynamic the procedure of customers and the contribution of their exercises in getting, evaluating, utilizing and discarding merchandise just as administrations. Shopper conduct alludes to as an intricate, multidimensional alongside the dynamic procedure and furthermore the advertising choices which are taken dependent on the presumptions identified with purchaser conduct (New Age International, n.d.). The customers based on their requirements alter the buying conduct of them. Purchasers arbitrarily pick the item and in each choice, certain ramifications are fused in them. The purchasing choice is taken to fulfill the need of the customers. Notoriety is additionally considered as one of the immaterial needs in light of the fact that a couple of people buy certain items relying upon their status in the general public (Reference for Busin ess, 2011). The components which go about as a noteworthy job while impacting buyer purchasing conduct are social elements, social elements, mental elements and individual elements (Scribd, 2011). Culture has an effect on the ‘impulsive purchasing behavior’ of an individual. The hypothesis of independence, just as community, encourages to have a superior comprehension of the wonder of a ‘impulsive purchasing behavior’ of a buyer (Kacen and Lee, 2002). The way of life of the general public has an impact on the purchasing conduct of an individual since people are to a great extent influenced by social elements which may incorporate family, companions, clubs, and others. The people from these variables comprehend and learn observations, values and their standards of conduct. The social class of an individual is affected by a few different factors, for example, pay, occupation, qualities, and training (Wilson and Gilligan, 2005). What's more, social factors lik ewise affect the purchasing conduct of an individual. Different components incorporate family, reference gatherings, status alongside the social job. The reference bunches incorporate essential participation gathering, auxiliary enrollment gatherings, optimistic gathering and dissociative gatherings.

Crime and Punishment and Freud free essay sample

Wrongdoing and Punishment and Freud Hubris, or outrageous pride, has been the defeat of legends since the start of narrating. Truth be told, pride is viewed as one of the seven fatal sins that can bring only agony at long last and has been denounced by the congregation and most of the world. Brain science has named this exorbitant pride narcissism, a turmoil that by definition, entitles that one feels extraordinary love and high respects for themself. Numerous sequential executioners have been determined to have this issue, for example, Ted Bundy, because of their low respect for the lives of anybody however themselves. Sigmund Freud, the dubious therapist of the nineteenth century, accepted that narcissism originated from forswearing of affection in the beginning periods of improvement. That absence of affection made one discover it somewhere else: in himself. Activities of a narcissist were not normal, as indicated by Freud, nor are those of any human since people are not judicious and are driven by rough and sexual motivations. In Fyodor Dostoevsky’s epic, Crime and Punishment, the primary character Raskolnikov trusts himself to be a ‘extraordinary man’ who is exempt from the rules that everyone else follows and accepts his life is more significant than anybody else’s. Due to his hallucination of prevalence, he severely kills a lady. Raskolnikov’s explanation behind the homicide was basic: he needed to better the world by freeing everybody of this annoyance to society. He was spurred, be that as it may, by the predominance he felt over every other person which was energized by an unreasonable love for himself trying to compensate for an adolescence of a missing dad and an absence of consideration from his mom. Before the homicide, Raskolnikov gets a letter from his mom, talking about his sisters future marriage. In the letter, she is sorry for fail to compose sooner, and over and again reveals to Raskolnikov the amount she adores him. Anyway when he completed the letter, his underlying satisfaction transformed into unpleasant, fierce, and threatening grin. (Dostoyevsky 35). His moms endeavor to compensate for a considerable length of time of surrender makes Raskolnikov distraught with rage, so he starts unsteadily strolling trying to figure out how to smother this resentment. He had been, as indicated by Freud, denied ‘the taking care of, care, and assurance that is to state, in the principal example of the mother or her substitute. ’ (Freud 405). The main sexual item in one’s life should be one’s mother all together for that individual to grow appropriately; if an erson is denied that, be that as it may, one may get gay, debased, or a narcissist. At the point when one turns into the substitute of the mother’s consideration, they transform themselves into a sexual article and feel the affection initially implied for their mom, onto themselves. Along these lines, the narcissist is conceived; in this way Raskolnikov’s dream of prevalence is conceived. He proceeds to state how nobody will delude him, not his mom nor his sister in light of the fact that, in his psyche, they are lesser, they are beneath him, and will just endeavor to bring him down to a standard man. Not long after accepting the letter, Raskolnikov has an upsetting dream delineating a pony being pounded the life out of by tanked laborers as he, as a little youngster, and his dad stroll along a way to chapel. At the point when youthful Raskolnikov endeavors to comfort the pony, his dad reacts by pulling the kid away and letting him know ‘they are flushed they are ruthless it’s not our business! †(Dostoevsky 53) The activities of his dad in the fantasy reveals insight into the oblivious sentiments Raskolnikov has towards his dad. Sigmund Freud portrays the substance of dreams as ‘somehow got for a fact that is replicated or recollected in the fantasy. (Freud 141). Freud would state that Raskolnikov’s father’s absence of empathy for his child is an encounter Raskolnikov’s subliminal recalls from his adolescence. No other notice of his dad is made for the remainder of the book, with the exception of this negative scene. The fantasy breathed life into those smothered sentiments back and After the fantasy, Raskolnikov wakes in dread and outrage and starts to genuinely plot the homicide. Freud would express that trying to quietness the outrage he feels towards his dad, Raskolnikov diverts it towards the loner of a lady, Alyona Ivanona. The surrender of his dad drove him to discover male consideration somewhere else, and as opposed to gaining gay propensities, he discovers it inside himself. He starts to get arrogant and designs out how simple it will be to execute this lady, much the same as it was so extremely simple for plastered nitwits to torment a female horse to death. Truth be told it will be simpler, in light of the fact that he, Raskolnikov, in his psyche, is an exceptional man. As per Raskolnikov, one doesn't turn into an exceptional man, one is an unprecedented man. Porfiry defies Raskolnikov with an article Raskolnikov had composed preceding the homicide. At the point when gotten some information about it, Raskolnikov says ‘I don’t battle that unprecedented individuals are will undoubtedly submit penetrates of ethics I basically implied that an uncommon man has the right. † (Dostoevsky 226). This is induced that Raskolnikov accepts he reserved the privilege to slaughter the lady essentially in light of the fact that he accepts he is an unprecedented man. He even endeavors to legitimize his activities by saying to Sonia, ‘I’ve just murdered a mite, Sonia, a pointless, accursed, hurtful animal. ’ (358). In his psyche, slaughtering this lady was the right, the best activity since he was profiting society. He needs to be somebody like Napoleon who, yes caused a lot of carnage in his rule and yes slaughtered guiltless individuals, however did so due to his motivation: to support humankind. Raskolnikov doesn't just love himself, however he adores ‘what he might want to be’ (Freud 406), and what he might want to be is remarkable. In spite of the fact that he trusts himself to be uncommon, Raskolnikov starts to feel ghastly sick and gravely liable after he submits the homicide. He slips all through cognizance the days following the homicide: ‘he was not totally oblivious, nonetheless, all the time he was sick; he was in a hot state, here and there delirious’ (104). This would be, as indicated by Freud, in light of a concealment of charisma. Raskolnikov initially considered the to be as a sexual item, similar to he sees all ladies. Nonetheless, rather than following up on that sexual drive, he obliterates it with a hatchet: ‘the wiped out man pulls back his libidinal cathexes all alone ego’ (Freud 402), implying that he steps the sexual sentiments back on himself, in this manner powering his narcissistic pride. He believed himself to be remarkable, however it was a remarkable opposite: Raskolnikov himself was a significant normal executioner who basically felt himself to be above everybody, yet in addition felt feelings, sadly. This ailment was likewise the ruin of Dostoevsky’s turned saint; his hubris drove him to perpetrate a wrongdoing his still, small voice couldn’t handle, and subsequently parted with him. Freud even says that ‘so long as he endures, he stops to cherish. ’ (402), and when Raskolnikov at long last surrenders his misery and succumbs to Sonia, he at last creatures to mirror the affection he feels for himself onto her, thus surrendering to the sexual motivations that drive people. Troublesome childhoods are typical in history all around the globe, and numerous youngsters that rise out of them turn out fine and dandy. Youngsters search for acknowledgment and love in their mom from the hour of their introduction to the world, and being denied that takes into account them to discover it somewhere else. Some turn that adoration internal, back on themselves, and subsequently a narcissist is conceived. Pride has been the ruin to many, and Raskolnikov in Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment resembles whatever other narcissistic individual who got excessively got up to speed in their capacities. Sigmund Freud would accuse sexual wants being stifled. At last pride caused Raskolnikov’s destruction, simply because he trusted himself to be exceptional, when he was just customary.

Introducing Lean Planning How to Plan Less and Grow Faster

Introducing Lean Planning How to Plan Less and Grow Faster Starting your own business can be a very challenging task because it requires that every piece of the puzzle fit perfectly with each other.And even if that is the case, there is still the question of maintaining the business after it is successfully started, which is no easy task.One of the crucial puzzle parts is, of course, your personal business plan.But, since the business environment nowadays is very dynamic, businesses grow and fall fast and even the slightest change can cause an avalanche if you, as a company, don’t adapt in an adequate way.And changing the business plan to adapt to those changes can be very tiring and sometimes hard.That’s why we are here today, to introduce you to one very simple, but also very effective way that could allow your business adapt to the ever-changing environment and help you grow it in a fast and stable fashion.So, today we are going to teach you what ‘Lean Planning’ is, explain why it is so popular and walk you through the entire lean planning process.Without any further due, let’s start!WHAT IS LEAN PLANNING?Before we dive into explaining the process itself, let’s define what lean planning actually is, so you would have a general idea of what are we talking about here.As the name itself suggests, lean planning is a planning process used in business to help you build, maintain and adjust a stable business strategy.It is not one very large document, like a business plan is and that is why it is a bit easier to adjust it to fit other changes in your business surrounding.WHY PEOPLE LIKE LEAN PLANNING?Lean planning is very popular amongst both new and already established businesses.You may ask why is that?Well, let’s find out!First of all, the lean planning process is much faster than its traditional rival, business planning. You can basically have the first initial sketch of a lean plan in less than a half an hour, while it would take you much more time to develop the basics for a business plan.Lean plans are much easier to update and adjust them to the changing conditions in your surrounding business environment, which helps your company adapt to those changes much faster.Lean planning is very compendious and precise because it requires you to be very precise about your ideas. That leads to the situation where there are only the cores of every idea present on the paper, which makes it much easier to elaborate.LEAN PLANNING PROCESSNow that we defined the basics of lean planning and explained why it is so popular method of planning and how it can be used to help you start and maintain your current business, let us get into the core of everything and explain lean planning process step by step.Basically, there are 4 main steps to consider when talking about lean planning process:Building a Lean PlanTest PhaseChecking the ResultsRevising the PlanAll of these steps are very important, so we will explain each and every one of them in detail, so you would get the whole picture of the entire le an planning process.This webinar about Lean Business Planning is very detailed, so make sure to check it out if you are interested. 1.  Creating a Lean PlanAs with everything you do, the first logical step is to create a plan. Lean planning is not different. Before you get on with your plan, first you need to make one.One of the things that makes lean planning much easier than making a business plan is the fact that you don’t need to make dozens of pages filled with numbers and predictions, but instead you can keep it short and simple, much like writing some useful idea you got or overheard on a piece of paper that is available to you or even a napkin in a bar or restaurant.So, the first step is to basically write your ideas and group them together, in order for you to be able to imagine every piece of information interacting with others, which would help you imagine the whole situation and that would give you some idea whether the thing you had in mind would actually work or not. When you do this, you will cover four respected fields and answer some questions about them.Those areas are:Strategy â€" which depicts what exactly you are going to do with your ideas;Tactics â€" which would answer the question of how you are going to do what you intended;Schedule â€" helps you divide responsibilities if there are many, by stating who will do what and when they will do it;Business model â€" which would tell you how you are going to make the money to do what you had intended to do.What you are trying to do here is, basically, apply “the pitch”, which is a summary of the entire business idea you have put on one page.That would give you the ability to look at the basic concept of all the ideas you have and is also very easily shared with other people in case you want to find some partners.Now, let us get into an even more detailed analysis of this first step.a.  StrategyEvery business needs a good business strategy in order to become successful.By defining a strate gy, you would define who you are as a company, what would be your mission and vision or, in other words, what are you going to do.Wise men say that every business strategy needs to contain five key ingredients:Identity â€" one of the most important things every successful company has is its own business identity, which defines what your company intends to do and what kind of company you want to be. For example, IKEA is known as the company that was founded so everyone, even not so wealthy people, could afford quality furniture.Problem â€" closely related to identity, problem means something that you are trying to solve, the reason you decided to do what you did. Like in the previous example, the problem was that not everyone was able to afford furniture at some normal price.Solution â€" every problem needs a solution, right? So, this means something you intend to do in order to solve the problem at hand. IKEA’s founder Ingvar Kamprad had asked himself what could he do to solve the problem about too expensive furniture? And the solution was simple, just build a company that would produce cheaper furniture!Market â€" of course, creating new products is useless if you don’t have a customer to who you would sell them to. That’s why it is important to analyze the market and select your targeted market area, so you could define what kinds of customers you want to have and whether there are enough customers of that type out there on the market, so you could maintain a successful business.Competition â€" now, if you got this idea, you might ask yourself whether someone else had the same thing in mind. The market analysis could help you with checking the market and seeing who are your competitors and what can you do to make yourself be different and better than them, or whether it is actually a good idea to target that market if the competition is too fierce.b.  TacticsWhen you get your business strategy set, you will have to think about how to make it happen, wh at tools, resources, and channels to use.All that is part of creating good tactical plans.Some of the main tactics you want to include here are:Sales channels â€" you need to think about how you are going to sell your products. Whether you want to do it on the internet or perhaps use traditional means, like renting your own place for a store, or even both. Are you going to need the distributors or not? All these questions should be answered while deciding about tactics.Marketing â€" in order for you to get some customers, you will have to do some activities related to marketing. So, you will have to decide what those activities would be. Whether you want to use traditional marketing means, such as flyers and prospects or modern ones, like social media, all that needs to be discussed and worked on as a part of tactics.Resources â€" every business needs a good amount of capital in order for it to function properly. Here, you will have to decide how to acquire some resources that you m ay need, whether you want to partner up with some companies or buy a license which would allow you to use certain intellectual property.Teams â€" one of the key features of any successful business is a very well-crafted team. It is very important to have a group of people that could work together in order to achieve mutual goals and help the company grow faster. When you think about the team, try creating a list of people that could potentially be of great help in certain key areas of your business.c.  ScheduleOne very important thing in every business is good organization and commitment.When thinking about creating a good lean plan, it is crucial to set some personal goals and create a list of everything that needs to be done and the means you would need to do those things.It is much easier to function as a company if you have things like milestones, available budget and some tasks and dates set.Some of the most important factors to consider here are:Plan and test â€" before you ge t on with your idea, you should try creating a simple plan and test the idea you had on some potential customers. That would help you check if your idea could actually be turned into a profitable business.Tasking â€" it would be a very good idea to create a list of tasks that you need to achieve in order for you to set up your business. That could include things like getting a certain license, dates or even renting some place for your shop.Checking the plan â€" one of the most important things to consider here is revising your previously set plans. Like we had said before, the modern business environment is very dynamic, so things change fast and you need to update your plans according to those changes. Plan revision could help you check what has been done, what is working perfectly and what’s not, what things you could change etc.You should note one thing here, which is that your schedule might be subjected to changes over time, so you shouldn’t try to spend too much time on cr eating that first schedule and making it too detailed.The better thing to do is just plan a few steps ahead and adapt to the changes.d.  Business ModelIt is easy to plan ahead and think of new ideas when money factor is not included in the equation, but when you do that, then things become much harder to organize and plan.The business model is there to show you and others how would you make money. It is very simple for most companies, you either sell your products or offer your services to a targeted group of customers, which would grant you revenue to cover the expenses.Since this is not about the business plan, but about lean planning, you shouldn’t focus to make each and every one of the financial forecast.Instead, you should just try to list and set up what would be your primary source of revenue and what would be your most important expenses.For example, if your business were a coffee shop, you would probably have a source of revenues, such as:Coffee beansCappuccinoMilled cof fee etc.And expenses such as:RentMarketingSalariesResources etc.So, you don’t have to make a very detailed list of financial income and expenses, but just a simple list, which would give you the basic idea of how your business would actually work.2.  Testing a Lean PlanNow that you have successfully created a lean plan, it is time to put it to test.This phase is one of the most ignored ones, but it shouldn’t be the case since it is also one of the most important steps to take.People usually just skip this step and go on with starting their business without proper testing.That is not a good thing. Does the pilot fly the plane straight after it comes out of the factory?No, it still needs to be tested properly before putting people’s lives in danger.It is the same in business. You should always try to test your ideas before fully committing to them because a lot of companies that ignore this tend to fail shortly after they started working.That is why we had said that this step is critical!‘And how to test my ideas’ â€" you may ask?Well, there is no easy way to do this, but the best way is to get out there and just talk to potential customers.Offer them your products and services and see if they are interested. Some could be, some not.Try to include questions about how you could improve your products or what would satisfy their wishes.That way you will get the idea of what your customers prefer, so you would know what kind of products and services to offer.Apart from that, try testing your tactics, see what works and what doesn’t work.Which marketing activities are good for you and which are not.After you have done the testing, you should have the answers to the following questions:Do the customers have the same problem you want to solve?What is the customers’ opinion of the solution you are ready to offer?What would be the best sales channel?What marketing activities you should use to attract more customers?3.  Check the ResultsAfter the testing pha se, you should check the results, because some things may not be the same as you wanted them to be, so there could be a need to change your plan a bit.For instance, let’s use the coffee shop example we had mentioned before.During your testing phase and all the talking you had done with potential customers, you found out that most of the people you interviewed dislike espresso, cappuccino and all similar types of coffee.Since you had previously included all those things in your initial plan, you will need to adjust it a bit, change the problem and the solution.Perhaps start a coffee shop where customers can only get black coffee, that could be milled on a place in front of them.Perhaps even have the whole process of making coffee shown to the public, as it is the case in one cafeteria in Hamburg.And since this is not a full business plan, it would be much easier to change certain things, include some new ones and adapt your plan to current market conditions.One thing to note here i s that this process is continuous.You should always try to review things you do, check if they fit well together and change things that don’t work as well as it was intended.4.  Revise the Plan if NeededAnd the last step in this process is, of course, the revision of your plan. As we had said, it is important to check the results all the time in case you need to make adjustments, which is usual practice.When you have all the information about everything that interests you, you should make some adjustments in your initial plan.Don’t worry, since this is still not a full-fetched business plan, you won’t need to be too detailed about it.There are several key things to focus here, which are:Creating a forecast for salesBudgetCash flowa.  Sales ForecastCreating a forecast for sales â€" when doing this, try to think and count how many of your products and services you could be able to sell per day, month or year, for instance.And then include the production costs, so you could decid e about the average price range.For example, how many coffee beans you would need per month, how much milk, for the people who like milk in their coffee, etc.That would give you a pretty good idea on what kind of budget you would need in order for your business to function without too many issues.b.  Expense BudgetWhen you create a sales forecast, you will get a rough image of what your initial revenue could be. Therefore, you need to think about all the expenses you might have.This includes costs like rent, marketing activities, salaries, insurance and other expenses related to your business.This way you should get the rough sketch of what kind of budget you would need to run your business, which would help you to decide which finance sources you want to use, amongst other things.c.  Cash Flow ForecastAfter you have done everything else, it is time to do a financial forecast of your potential cash flow.That could help you with deciding how much money you would need to start your bu siness and eventually grow it, what kind of financial sources you would want to use for that and what kind of sales you want to have pay-to-get or payment on credit, or even both. THE NEXT STEPNow that you have completed your lean planning, there is only one thing to do, which is starting your own business!Of course, some businesses require you to create your own business plan. In that case, you could just expand what you have already planned by using lean planning.It would be much easier to do that than to completely do a brand new business plan from scratch. So, we can say that a lean plan can be considered as business plan sketch.But sometimes, a business plan is not required, in which case, you could just try out your idea and start your own business.FINAL WORDWe hope that you enjoyed this detailed guide on lean planning.We taught you what lean planning is, what kind of activities it requires and how to apply it in order to start your own business or maintain an existing one.

Jonathan Edwards APUSH Topics to Study for Test Day

As you review the Great Awakening for the exam, don’t forget to think about Jonathan Edwards APUSH topics. Here are some things that you should know about this â€Å"New Light† preacher for the exam: Who Is Jonathan Edwards? Jonathan Edwards lived during the Great Awakening. He graduated from Yale when he was 17 years old. Then, he served as a Congregationalist Protestant preacher and missionary to the Native Americans. Jonathan Edwards is known as one of the most famous theologians. His most famous sermon is â€Å"Sinners In the Hands of an Angry God.† This sermon discussed topics of sin, hell, and eternal torment. As a result, this and other sermons he delivered helped reignite religious fervor in New England. Years Birth: October 5, 1703 Death: March 22, 1758 Why Is He Important? Jonathan Edwards was one of the central figures in the Great Awakening. Also, he’s one of the most famous philosophical theologians of all time. Important People and Events George Whitefield George Whitefield was another preacher during the Great Awakening. Hes considered the founder of the New Light movement. Furthermore, he spoke of love and forgiveness and focused on individual salvation and bringing greater emotion to religious devotion. In fact, it’s been said that Jonathan Edwards was moved to tears by one of his sermons. â€Å"Sinners In the Hands of an Angry God† This is the sermon delivered by Jonathan Edwards in 1741. He said that people would be lost without God’s grace. Also, he spoke about the awfulness of hell and eternal torment. The Great Awakening The Great Awakening occurred in the 1730s and 1740s. It brought the colonies together and renewed the colonists’ religious fervor. APUSH Practice Question 1 Which Congregationalist minister’s beliefs are exemplified through the following quote? O sinner! consider the fearful danger you are in! It is a great furnace of wrath, a wide and bottomless pit, full of the fire of wrath that you are held over in the hand of that God whose wrath is provoked and incensed as much against you as against many of the damned in hell. . . a. George Whitefield b. John Winthrop c. William Tennant d. Jonathan Edwards Answer: D. The answer was probably obvious based on the topic for this post. However, this question is very similar to one that has been asked on the exam before. The quote comes from Jonathan Edwards’ sermon, â€Å"Sinners In the Hands of an Angry God†. The quote mentions hell, fire, God’s wrath, and torment (i.e., the â€Å"bottomless pit†). Because of this, you should think that it’s probably a quote from Jonathan Edwards’ memorable sermon. APUSH Practice Question 2 DBQ: Consider the causes of the Great Awakening in colonial America. How did the religious revival affect colonists? Answer: When discussing Jonathan Edwards in your answer, it would be important to discuss how colonists had lost their conviction. Many people were going through the motions for religion, but they weren’t passionate about their beliefs. Jonathan Edwards delivered sermons that taught people about the state of hell and torment should they fail to live their religion with conviction. Sermons like â€Å"Sinners In the Hands of an Angry God† reminded people of God’s grace and the importance of religious devotion. Practice writing an essay for the above question. Set a timer, and see what you can do in the given time. How did you do? Tell us about your response in the comments below.

The Government Places Emphasis On Freedom - 1382 Words

Brandon Lee Mrs. Haedtler American Literature Period 4 21 November 2014 iSearch The government places emphasis on â€Å"freedom† in America, in face of evidence that presents the deceptiveness of our dignitary. Although the word â€Å"freedom† lies between our country’s documents and beliefs, the NSA (National Security Agency) tramples what took years of bloodshed and development to circumvent its citizen’s privacy through surveillance. According to internetworldstats, 13% of American citizens don’t use the internet, meaning that 87% of our population is at risk of surveillance. Therefore, the US Government should tighten laws to restrict or stop NSA surveillance on the public. Edward Snowden, a former NSA contractor, is a hero in the eyes of†¦show more content†¦I m willing to sacrifice [my former life] because I can t in good conscience allow the U.S. government to destroy privacy, internet freedom and basic liberties for people around the world with this massive surveillance machine they re secretly building (Snowden). While some people feel Snowden should amend for his wrongdoings, others view Snowden as a hero. Although Snowden’s act may have hurt the economy and created skepticism overseas and domestically, he continues to fight this cyberwar to end unlawful surveillance. NSA Surveillance hurts the economy because many people are skeptical about the online services. Users fear that these online services would allow surveillance of their private information. According to Kim Zetter, a senior staff reporter who specializes in cybercrime, privacy, and securtity, â€Å"NSA surveillance causes economic losses to US businesses due to lost sales and declining customer trust† (Zetter). Daily workflow in modern society is reliant on online services. Goods are now bought through services such as Amazon or Alibaba, where customers input their credit information, name, and address. The NSA has access to this information, which could be used against the user. The NSA takes advantag e of technology being sent overseas by â€Å"intercepting products that U.S. Companies send to customers† (Zetter) and installing â€Å"spy equipment in them before they reach the customer†

Essay on Intrinsic versus Extrinsic Motivation - 1327 Words

Intrinsic versus Extrinsic Motivation Introduction The success of any business depends on the productivity and satisfaction of its employees. Employees need to be motivated to work. Motivation can be defined as the inner force that drives individuals to accomplish personal and organizational goals. Motivation can be either intrinsic or extrinsic. For an individual to be motivated in a work situation there must be a need, which the individual would have to perceive a possibility of satisfying through some reward. Intrinsic motivation stems from motivations that are inherent and arise from performing the task of the job itself, which the individual gets a feeling of either positive or negative motivation as a result of†¦show more content†¦Those that are intrinsically motivated have a bit of advantages over workers who are more predominantly extrinsically motivated. For instance, intrinsically motivated people work on job tasks because they find them enjoyable and interesting. Additionally, there is evid ence showing that intrinsic motivation is positively correlated with learning, achievement, perception of competence and self-efficacy. At the same time, it is negatively correlated with anxiety, depression, and frustration. An intrinsically motivated individual will be committed to his or her work to the extent to which the job inherently contains tasks that are inherently rewarding to him or her (Lei, 2010). Drawbacks of Intrinsic Motivation Although intrinsic motivation has numerous benefits, few drawbacks of intrinsic motivation should also be considered as well. An intense form of intrinsic motivation can reach to the point that employees can completely lose track of time and space, completely ignore authority and other important tasks, as well as not having enough time to learn or perform other essential tasks while learning and enjoying a particular academic activity. When performing an enjoyable task, a person can lose track of space or self-awareness. Individuals motivated by intrinsic gratification seek an experience for itself, rather than for anticipated rewards. The process is considerably more important to them than the resulting product or outcome, which has them working oftenShow MoreRelatedWhy Students Should Not Be Politicized Classrooms Essay1700 Words   |  7 Pagesin their academic careers, but for some reason, they are not living up to their potentials. One commo n explanation for this phenomenon is a lack of motivation on the part of the students, and while motivation is not synonymous with performance, it can be a relatively accurate predictor of academic achievements (Maclellan, 2008). This lack of motivation that seems to be plaguing classrooms is a serious issue that must be addressed by all educators, because an unmotivated student is being robbed ofRead MoreThe Development Of Motivation And Self Regulation968 Words   |  4 Pagesabout the development of motivation and self-regulation. To begin, motivation is defined as the factor that energizes and sustains a behavior. There are two kinds of motivation: extrinsic motivation and intrinsic motivation. Extrinsic motivation refers to motivation that is triggered by external factors that particular behavior brings. Intrinsic motivation is motivation that stems from internal characteristics or in the task they are performing. Both kinds of motivation stimulate children to exploreRead More The Effect of Extrinsic Reward on Helping Behavior 1109 Words   |  5 Pageswill be focusing on whether intrinsic motivation and extrinsic reward will have effects on helping behavior. Do people help others out genuinely because of good nature and self-fulfillment or because of the presence of reward? If extrinsic reward will increase people willingness to help people, what kind of reward will have the greatest effect? Before discussing further, it is better to understand what is intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation means the reason someone engageRead MoreTaking a Look at Intrinsic Motivation662 Words   |  3 PagesNeed: Although there has been countless research done about intrinsic motivation, a lot of it is conflicting when looking at comparisons. Previous studies have looked at the two mechanisms of attribution and perceived competence, as well as the influence of extrinsic rewards on levels of intrinsic motivation. However, they have not di rectly measured the two variables or focused on reward contingency in multiple aspects in one study. Purpose: The researchers of this experiment sought to clearRead MoreMotivation Causes Goal Setting and Action to Achieve Our Dreams902 Words   |  4 Pages1. Title Motivation Goal Setting 2. Introduction Motivation is defined as the process that initiates, guides and maintains goal-oriented behaviours. Motivation is what causes us to act, whether it is getting a glass of water to reduce thirst or reading a book to gain knowledge. (http://psychology.about.com/od/mindex/g/motivation-definition.htm). Goal Setting is where we set specific targets / aims that we wish to achieve, they need to be S.M.A.R.T or else they become dreams rather than believableRead MoreMotivating Student Motivation For Students1620 Words   |  7 Pagesand current grade level, it is difficult for special education students to retain motivation throughout instruction. In efforts to determine how student motivation can be continuous, additional technology support was created to be implemented in an inclusion classroom. The purpose of this action research proposal is to evaluate the effect of an elementary inclusion general education class to increase student motivation for CSEP students. Becoming familiar with student’s strengths, needs and interestsRead MoreMotivation Of A Team Sport Essay1104 Words   |  5 PagesThe second topic that we covered in the course was motivation in sport, focusing on what gets someone motivated and what can keep their motivation; as well as the different types of mot ivation that exist. As I mentioned in the earlier paper, I am not currently part of a team sport, or any sport for that matter. However, I do go to the gym at least three to four times a week and I am also in school. So while motivation does not apply to be in the sport setting, it applies to me in terms of my workingRead MoreNotes On Self Determination Psychology1363 Words   |  6 Pagescontingencies, also referred to as self-regulation. Finally, we address internalized motivations and the impact of psychological fulfillments. With all these factors, SDT drives a positive surge to human nature because there is a perceived expectancy of experiencing success. As human beings, we behave to either maintain a sense of personal commitment to excel or from fear of being scrutinized. Extrinsic motivation is based on the outcome which is rewarding externally. For example, a student may onlyRead MoreHerzbergs Two Factor Theory1245 Words   |  5 PagesHerzberg’s Two Factor Theory Melanie Bannister Abstract: This paper discusses the Herzberg theories of motivation also known as the two factor theory, or motivator-hygiene theory. Intending to discuss how the theory was developed, how reliable it is in the work place today, and if it plays a role in the motivation of people in the workforce. Introduction Frederick Herzberg developed his theory after Maslow’s theory of a need hierarchy. It seems parallel to Maslow’s in that Herzberg’s statesRead MoreTeam Work and Motivation1259 Words   |  6 PagesTeamwork and Motivation Motivation is the internal and external factors that stimulate desire and energy in a person to be continually interested and committed to a job, role or subject, or to make an effort to attain a goal (Business Dictionary, 2013). The main priority of an organization should be its people. They are the ones who help maintain the mission and the vision of the organization as well as keeping the business flowing. This paper will provide a design of an organization motivation plan, identify

A Balanced Psychology and a Full Life Essay - 1152 Words

Summary: This article is written by Martin E.P Seligman, and is largely about the modern interpretations of happiness and the way psychology has been dealing with improperly by only looking at how to minimize pain and not maximize happiness. He starts the article by recounting some of history of psychology that led to the current state of affairs, beginning at World War 2. He claims that right before WW2 there were 3 main objectives to psychology: curing mental illness, making untroubled people happier, and studying genius/talent. These all fell by the wayside after WW2 however as all of the funding began to flow towards the study of mental illness, not towards the study of mental health. This was mainly because†¦show more content†¦This can be true even if the method to achieving this is itself unpleasant. The third method is revolves around using your strengths to gain a sort of gratification that is greater than oneself. This is called meaning, where we strive for something higher that ourselves in order to gain a lasting purpose in life. The third section of this article is about methods to nurture the three routes to happiness. Seligman starts by saying that different interventions have been developed for each route and are also in the process of testing. Preliminary results would suggest that it is possible to increase a person’s happiness level and that these effects do not fade immediately after the tests. He stresses that these tests (a few of which he describes in detail) are for increasing happiness and not for just decreasing suffering. He ends the article by talking about his optimism and goals for the future of his discipline. He stresses the idea of balancing the field of psychology, saying that this will happen when there is no longer a distinction between positive psychology and regular psychology. Analysis: This Article, while being written about an ambiguous topic like happiness, still manages to stay on point and manages to sound very scientific. One of the main ways he does this is byShow MoreRelatedPsy225 R1 Disease Worksheet.Doc Essays782 Words   |  4 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Material Disease Model Versus Positive Psychology Worksheet Read the scenario and answer the questions in no less than 200 words each. Support your responses with detail from this week’s assigned video and reading. Include APA-formatted citations and references. William is a 44-year old project manager for a large commercial construction firm. He started out as a gifted carpenter who greatly enjoyed designing and building custom furniture. However, after severalRead MorePositive Psychology: The Effects of Positive Emotions Essay1426 Words   |  6 PagesPositive psychology describes the effects a positive attitude can have on one’s enjoyment of a situation, people, and life as whole. If one is able to find something good about every situation they encounter, then their overall life experience will be positive. It explains that one’s mindset determines the outcome of a situation, including how well they get along with people around them. Positive emotions are capable of changing not only ones outlook on life, but also their life as a whole. By viewingRead MoreSouthern New Hampshire University Is A Private Educational Institution Essay990 Words   |  4 PagesGrant awards cap at $5,775 per year for students with severe financia l need. Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG) awards range from $100 to $1,000 per year. Southern New Hampshire University’s need based grants are available for full-time undergraduate students. The award amounts range from $500 to $12,000 every year. Out-of-state applicants may qualify for state grants from surrounding states. The Southern New Hampshire University Sibling Grant is available for two undergraduateRead MorePhysical and Cognitive Development1246 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction to Psychology This paper is will focus on the influences of physical and cognitive development in adolescence from 12 to 18 years of age. This part of the developmental stage has many factors that affect the physical development as well as the cognitive development in adolescence. In addition to influences of physical and cognitive development this paper will also focus on the hereditary and environmental influences that make up this stage in life. This stage in the life span isRead MorePositive Psychology: A Brief History, Critics, Methodology, and Application1427 Words   |  6 PagesRunning Head: APPLICATIONS OF POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY 3 Positive Psychology: A Brief History, Methodology, and Application 1. Introduction 1.1. A Brief History The genealogy of positive psychology established its roots in the development of humanistic psychology in the mid-20th century. The more traditional approaches of modern psychology as developed by Freud and B. F. Skinner, respectively, are psychoanalysis, and behaviorism. One theory may suggest thatRead MoreSigmund Freud : Influences On Developmental Psychology1028 Words   |  5 PagesJodi Harstrom DEP 2004 16 November 2014 Sigmund Freud: Influences in Developmental Psychology Sigmund Freud was one of the most influential psychologists in the history of the profession. He was influential in human psychological development and in the treatment of atypical mental conditions. In this paper Freud’s studies and contributions will be researched and shown how they influenced developmental psychology as we understand it today. 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Classically the key pillars of Five Factor Model are: (cited in Journal of Applied Psychology, 87: 530-541.) ïÆ'Ëœ Openness ïÆ'Ëœ Conscientiousness ïÆ'Ëœ Extraversion ïÆ'Ëœ Agreeableness ïÆ'Ëœ Neuroticism Openness to experience: Ann Fudge’s journey over the ladder of corporate success including her two year sabbatical clearly cites the example of her welcoming attitude towardsRead MoreDeclarative Sentence : The Molten Lava Spewed From The Volcano1245 Words   |  5 Pages dad? Exclamatory Sentence: That chocolate cake is the best thing I have ever tasted! Loose Sentence: I saw a flock of geese overhead, honking and making their way to the river. Periodic Sentence: After grooming my palomino horse, I went riding. Balanced Sentence: Susan researches cell membranes and cell walls. Chiasmus: You forget what you want to remember, and you remember what you want to forget. Parallel Sentence: Joe likes singing, playing and dancing. 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Discovering Diversity Project By Amin And Holmes - 1608 Words

Discovering Diversity Project This experience was specifically chosen as a mechanism to better understanding dementia in all its facets following the loss of an uncle, who I later found was diagnosed with the disorder. As described by Amin and Holmes (2016) dementia is a general term for a range of progressive organic brain diseases characterized by problems of short-term memory and other cognitive deficits and is often a consequence of processes that result in the aberrant polymerization of proteins (p. 687). From an academic and biological perspective, this information is extremely fascinating, however I rarely considered the faces behind the disorder and as such experienced something akin to a sudden bereavement following my uncle s†¦show more content†¦Unpredictable movements and vocalizations frightened and pushed me from my comfort zone, yet cooperating with an interdisciplinary team provided invaluable practical experience and a chance to learn appropriate care for t hose in vulnerable positions. Accordingly, two individuals made a major difference in my experience. The first was JP Hermano, the volunteer coordinator, who assisted me greatly by providing numerous seminars and training sessions to help me understand and become comfortable with dementia. The second was Alle Choi, the head dietician, and she helped to teach more of the practical and scientific aspects, such as the theory behind good feeding practices and potential warning signs to watch for with diagnosed individuals. Evidence of Discovered Diversity Since starting in February of 2016 I’ve had a clash of ideas concerning senior home care. One the one hand they provide many of life’s necessities, such as companionship, sustenance, and medical care but on the other it greatly diminishes individual autonomy and freedom to do many of the things an individual may love. Consequently, it was not until Diversity in Learning that I began to make connections to my discomforts towards senior homes. These discomforts stemmed from two social justice concepts: Privilege and discrimination, specifically ableism. I will preface by saying that while I understand the necessity for control and oversight, one of the things that irked me most about my volunteering

All Men Are Created Equal Free Essays

All Men are Created Equal According to the U. S. Deceleration of Independence, all men are created equal. We will write a custom essay sample on All Men Are Created Equal or any similar topic only for you Order Now They think that all people are all the same. However, the world is completely different. You’ll find lucky and unlucky people in the world. In my opinion, I don’t think that we are all the same and I’ll be explaining with the examples below. First of all, there are many stupid people in the U. S. that think all men and wemen are the same. All children are born with the same intelligence, and will have the same lifestyle.All employees have the same chance in having jobs. However, it’s not because maybe the boss is not interested in male employees, even if they were more professional than the female. I don’t know why they think that way; you may find many differences between people. Secondly, I’m going to talk about my opinion in people. People are not created the same, like I’ve said before some are lucky and some are unlucky. Some may get born in a rich family. However, some may not. Also some people are born smart and intelligent and many people are not born that way.Many people have an easy life by making other people do their job for them. For example, here in Saudi Arabia there Is this thing called â€Å"Wasta† you could get things done by wasta such as: not paying for traffic tickets or not going to jail and lots of other things which I see is very wrong, so you can’t say people are created equally. In conclusion, I would like to say that people are not created equally; this thought is very wrong and stupid. Some may be equal but not all. How to cite All Men Are Created Equal, Papers

Araby by joyce free essay sample

Arab is a short complex story by Joyce that I believe is a reflection of his own life as a boy growing up. The story focuses on escape and fantasy; about darkness, despair, and enlightenment: and its constant struggle between ideals and reality I believe Arab employs many themes; the two most apparent to me are escape and fantasy though I see signs of religion and a boys first love. Arab Is an attempt by the boy to escape the bleak darkness of North Richmond Street. A recurrent theme of darkness eaves Itself through the friend Manges sister who obliviously Is his first love.Arab Is about escaping Into the world of fantasy. She Is the light In his fantasy, someone who will lift him out of darkness. The boy sees the bazaar at Arab as an opportunity to win her over, as a way to light the candle In her eyes. We will write a custom essay sample on Araby by joyce or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, the boy Is more awkward then shy, and the lost for words to speak. He Is driven by desires and struggling with the lack of experience to get through the moment. He fantasize about her, how bringing her a gift from the bazaar will capture her heart.He has promised her a gift and he anguishes over his uncles late return home and his forgetfulness. Nevertheless, he is undeterred and catches an empty train to reality. The young lady at the booth ignores him while she flirts with the men. When she finally approaches, he freezes in stare, by his awkwardness. As the woman turns and walks away, he realizes the opportunity of winning his friends sister through gift has slipped away. In the end, anguish burns in his eyes as the cold grip of reality takes hold of him as he fumbles with the coins in his pocket.

Development Policies and Policy Processes †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Development Policies and Policy Processes. Answer: Introduction: Agricultural sector has contributed significant amount to a countrys national income by producing and exporting primary products and by generating huge employment opportunities, which in turn can lead the per capita income of the country to increase further. Australian agricultural sector has also possessed a significant position from its economic perspective. The country has gained comparative advantage on wheat, barley, cotton and meat, which has been exported to other countries for earning higher amount of profit (Lyons and Lawrence 2017). Hence, this report has intended to analyze the present growth of Australian agricultural sector to understand its contribution on export market. The policymakers of this concerned country along with farmers may show their interest on this report as it can help them to understand about the present trend of agricultural sector based on some newspaper articles. In addition to this, the report has going to provide some recommendations related to thi s concerned sector to improve the export of agricultural products. According to the Sydney Morning Herald, Australia has experienced unfavorable weather, for instance, dry winter and spring along with severe frosts, which have adversely affected crop production of the country and consequently has forced to reduce the income of farmers and amount of net export in 2018 (Gray 2018). It has been predicted that the concerned country is going to produce wheat around 20 million tons, the lowest amount of production during this decade. This dry weather has affected farmers all over the country while this condition has become worsen for farmers of Queensland and New South Wales due to higher temperature. Based on the report of The Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences (ABARES), it can be stated that the gross value of entire farm production is going to decrease by 7% in 2018 compare to the last years record, that is, from $ 63 billion of the last year to $ 59 in present fiscal year. However, for the winter crops like wheat, ba rley and canola, the percentage of production has declined by 41%. Consequently, this situation has adversely affected the export of this country. For instance, exports of canola have decreased by 52% while export of barley and sugar are reduced by 41% and 13 %, respectively (Tradingeconomics.com.2018). However, exports of cotton and wine have increased during this fiscal year. However, this lower level of crop production has not influenced the total value of farm production and it may remain at the higher-level compare to the average value production, worth $55 billion, over the last five years. Based on figure 1, it can be stated that the country is going to export large amount of beef and veal in recent year followed by wheat, wool, cotton and wine production. The production of beef is going to increase in 2018 compare to the previous year while their export prices may remain at a higher position, which in turn can show positive terms of trade for this country. Export earning of Australia has increased by $ 23 billion for livestock while for wine and cotton, this earning has increased by $ 2.64 billion and $ 2.1 billion, respectively (Gray 2018). However, it is forecasted that Australia can receive export value above $48 billion in the fiscal year of 2018. This value may increase due to excess production of dairy products, cotton, wine, beef and wool. Economical analysis: This impact of this specified sector can be described briefly with the help of some macroeconomical concepts, like national income and employment opportunities. Increasing amount of export has influenced national income of Australia positively and this in turn can develop the economical condition of this concerned country (Pauw, Thurlow and Ecker 2018). Moreover, the country can generate huge amount of employment opportunities within this agricultural sectors, if it can experience positive trade condition. Based on figure 3, it can be stated that Australian export has increased significantly since 2009 and has remained at a higher level. This in turn has helped total demand of Australia to increase and consequently total production has also influenced positively (Tradingeconomics.com.2018). Hence, the sector has helped the economic condition of this country to develop further. Figure 4 has represented the contribution of agricultural sector to the countrys national income. From this figure, it can be stated that the sector has contributed noticeable amount in 2017 (Tradingeconomics.com.2018). However, due to dry weather the amount of export has decreased at the beginning of 2018 for which the amount contribution ha also decreased by small amount. The magnitude of employment in agricultural sector of Australia has decreased drastically since 2010 (data.worldbank.org 2018). This can be observed from figure 5, where it has represented the percentage of employment in Australian agricultural sector, since 2006. This decreasing number of employment has occurred due to structural changes in occupational pattern, where people have preferred secondary or tertiary sectors compare to the primary one, where the amount of income is comparatively low (Alvarez?Cuadrado, Van Long and Poschke 2017). Therefore, the amount of contribution to the countrys national income has also decreased. Recommendation: As the weather can influence agricultural production of this country by large extend, the government can provide subsidies to their farmers during unfavorable weather condition to protect their self-interest. In addition to this, through monetary policy, the government can reduce tax on farmers and on agricultural items during this condition for encouraging farmers to produce other agricultural products that can also be exported. Moreover, the government, through its affective trade policy can encourage the production of exporting crops by reducing various restrictions, for instance, the Australian government can make a free-trade agreement with other countries, where those agricultural products are imported by large amount. This agreement can increase the demand for those agricultural products and consequently, the price of those agricultural products may increase in future. Conclusion: Hence, after discussing the some specific condition of Australian agricultural sector, some conclusions can be drawn. It can be stated that the specified sector has huge contribution to the countrys national income. However, the production of some exporting goods, like wheat, has decreased by noticeably due to some unfavorable weather condition. On the other side, the country has produced sufficient amount of livestock for which the total value of export has remained at higher position. References: Alvarez?Cuadrado, F., Van Long, N. and Poschke, M., 2017. Capitallabor substitution, structural change, and growth.Theoretical Economics,12(3), pp.1229-1266. Data.worldbank.org. 2018.Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | Data. [online] Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS?end=2017locations=AUstart=2006 [Accessed 14 Apr. 2018]. Gray, D. 2018.Australian farm production tipped to near $60 billion in 2017-18. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/australian-farm-production-tipped-to-near-60-billion-in-201718-20170620-gwuuez.html [Accessed 14 Apr. 2018]. one of the main article Gray, D. 2018.Dry conditions, then frosts hit farm production and exports. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/the-economy/dry-conditions-then-frosts-hit-farm-production-and-exports-20171212-p4yxms.html [Accessed 14 Apr. 2018]. one of the main article Lyons, K. and Lawrence, G., 2017. Institutionalisation and resistance: organic agriculture in Australia and New Zealand. InFood, Nature and Society(pp. 81-100). Routledge. Pauw, K., Thurlow, J. and Ecker, O., 2018. Micro-econometric and Micro-Macro Linked Models: Modeling Agricultural Growth and Nutrition Linkages: Lessons from Tanzania and Malawi. InDevelopment Policies and Policy Processes in Africa(pp. 97-115). Springer, Cham. Tradingeconomics.com. 2018.Australia Exports | 1971-2018 | Data | Chart | Calendar | Forecast | News. [online] Available at: https://tradingeconomics.com/australia/exports [Accessed 14 Apr. 2018]. Tradingeconomics.com. 2018.Australia GDP From Agriculture | 1974-2018 | Data | Chart | Calendar. [online] Available at: https://tradingeconomics.com/australia/gdp-from-agriculture [Accessed 14 Apr. 2018].

One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest Essays (934 words) - Randle McMurphy

One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest For as long as time could tell, whenever and wherever there is a corrupt ruling system in place, there will always be an opposing force trying to over throw it. This ruling system can be a variety of things. In some cases it is the government, a boss, or basically anything or anyone that has some type of control or authority over something else or someone else. In some cases the opposition can successfully take over control of these corrupt systems, while in other incidents the opposition is pitifully pounded back to silence. In other cases, the opposing force will be beaten, but in their shadowy remains lye a path for future generations to follow. In the case of Mc Murphy and the Big nurses a power struggle, the opposition (Mc Murphy) gets beaten silent, yet his words will continue to ring throughout the halls of the ward. Mc Murphy has been made a martyr, and has ultimately stripped Big Nurse of her abused powers and paved the way for fellowmen to escape her entrapment. Based on the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest by Ken Kesey, it seems that the authors' perspective on this issue is that the system in place during this time period is in need of change. Ken seems to like the revolutionist characteristics found in his main character, and emphasizes the idea of questioning the authority power. His belief seems to be that even if you are not successful in changing the system in entire, the effects of a person trying can still be very effective. In fact, if all you manage to accomplish is changing a small aspect of the system, it was still all well worth the fight. For as seen, the effects of a minor victory, ripple into much larger victories in the battles to come. As a revolutionist, you set an example for others to follow and in essence pave the way for others to follow. In One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, the main character, Randle Patrick McMurphy, fights to change the system in a mental hospital. McMurphy is very outgoing, loud, rugged, manly, a leader and a rebel. From the first couple scenes of the book, there is a constant power struggle between the patient's new found savior McMurphy, and the evil Nurse Ratchet who rules their wing of the hospital with an iron fist. McMurphy fights to change the system to try to win back the patients' rights and in the process gain more privileges for the patients and himself. McMurphy also seems to get pleasure out of fighting the system. His motives seem simple, he wants to help out his fellow patients, his friends, and make their lives better. This is very similar to the real life rebellion against the "Tyranny of the Majority" which was occurring during this time period. McMurphy was successful in changing many of the rules and regulations that were imposed upon them by Nurse Ratchet. McMurphy was a very inspirational speaker and during the regularly occurring meetings between the patients and the doctors he would rally the patients to fight against Nurse Ratchet. Thus he was able to win back some of their rights. This type of action was also witnessed during Ken Kessleys time, and quite similarly, revolutionists also won many rights from the state that had once been taken from them during their life time. In the novel, McMurphy also uses his cunning wit and his skills as a con man to persuade the doctors into giving the patients more rights and activities. An example of this is when McMurphy is able to con Dr. Spivey to get a room where he and a bunch of other patients can go to play cards without the loud music coming over the intercom. This type of persuading the political leaders of the system was also seen and very helpful during the time this novel was published. In real life many fights against the system are lost. Even though McMurphy loses some of his fights, he keeps on fighting, trying to change the system. In this novel McMurphy uses many tools to try to change the system, among them are his voice and his power to rally the patients, brute force, and violence. In the end McMurphy loses his life in the fight to change the system, but he left a substantial impact on the hospital and the policies of Nurse Ratchet. His fight to change the system was well worth

Body Parts in Japanese Vocabulary

Body Parts in Japanese Vocabulary Body parts are important terms to know, regardless of the language you are speaking. And Japanese is no exception. Whether you want to say the Japanese word for head (atama),  hair (kami), or even the toe (tsumasaki), its important not just to know their  meanings, but to be able to pronounce each body part correctly. Parts of the Body (Karada Bubun) The table below presents the Japanese words for body parts, with the Japanese word written in Latin script (romaji) on the left, followed by the body part listed in Japanese letters (kanji), with the English translation on the right. Click the links to hear the correct pronunciations. karada body atama head kami hair kao face hitai forehead me eye mayu eyebrow mabuta eyelid matusge eyelash hana nose mimi ear kuchi mouth kuchibiru lip ha teeth shita tongue nodo throat ago jaw kubi neck kata shoulder ude arm hiji elbow te hand yubi finger tsume nail mune chest senaka back onaka stomach hiza knee ashikubi ankle kakato heel tsumasaki toe

Portfolio task Human Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Portfolio task Human Resource Management - Essay Example The running of this organization relied much on the research services my team offered in evaluating the social needs that the population had, device and advise on appropriate policies to undertake the relevant adjustments. Moreover, as a research team, we were involved in managing a database for the organization’s beneficially and issue identification cards through which the organization would track the frequency of using the facilities by the members and carry out periodical analysis for possible improvements. The success of our role as a team was therefore dependent on various factors, which were intrinsic to members, as well as other environmental factors. Though our team had a temporal assignment with the organization, success in the task assigned was mandatory. The team comprised of various players such as organizers and supervisors, coordinators as well as team workers who attended to different tasks as assigned. A general review of the performance of the team revealed a great success in the mandate assigned having completed the exercise a month earlier than the expected time and satisfactorily having delivered as required. The analysis however revealed the success to be explained by team behavior as against such factors as the intellect of the members. Nevertheless, we can no refute the strategic role played by skills and competencies exhibited by the members in handling the technical roles assigned. Each behavior portrayed by the team had a strategic and specific role to play in the overall success of the team as recorded (Cohen, 1993, p. 1-3). The ability of the team to combine ideas before the onset of the team as a functional unit reveals a high level of sense of commitment and obligation. Moreover, the team had a well-organized leadership structure through which the management was carried out. Incorporation of new members wherever needed had a specific structure which ensured the correct skills and competencies needed were sought and harnesse d. Inter as well as intra team relations between the team members and other teams within the organization would be equally commended for the good performance of the team as noted. According to literature, the success of any team rests on such factors as cooperation and efforts of individual member. Moreover, teams do not behave, think or feel while the persons making up the team do. In this respect, teams have no obligations as distinct entities but rather, their successes depend of the factors inherent on team members. Therefore, the success from our team would therefore be explained by the good coordination as well as the individual traits to the members. Task 2 [The Coca-Cola limited (UK) is a constituent retail multinational organization which specializes in manufacture and sale of soft drinks across the globe. Having been in existence over many decades, the organization has had great exposure within the beverage industry and thus commands great mastery of business operations wi thin the industry ( more than the emergent competitors command). The retail organization has employed thousands of persons in the UK and has numerous retail outlets within the country. This paper intends to analyze the operations of the retail organization with a special attention of its operations within the United Kingdom. Its official website URL is http://www.coca-cola.co.uk/.] The company specializes in manufacturing drink concentrates as well as syrups, which are later

MIS Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

MIS Project - Essay Example To achieve this mission, Lib Cafe will commit to several philosophies, i.e. the clients will be the employer, the product is the most important thing, and to keep the store’s employees happy to provide the best service. In addition, the store will avoid greed and opportunism. Objectives Lib Cafe has several objectives that they seek to achieve. These are: 1. Turn ordinary physical shelves available in our homes into a virtual/online/digital shelf that can be accessed from anywhere. 2. Provide fast and economic way of delivering products and services to customers for entertainment and educational purposes at reduced/competitive prices using latest/advanced technologies available, today. Market Analysis The Middle Eastern market is an expanding market, yet, as a niche market, it is underserved. It is expected that the market will grow from 100 million potential in 2012 to approximately 15 million in 2020. Ardent book readers also spend approximately $100 billion dollars every ye ar with at least 30% of this now being spent online (Carey 22). One reason why the Middle Eastern consumer is overlooked is that the majority of information sources relied on by marketers does not adequately represent the population (Carey 22). However, as a marketer, this group needs to be recognized as a good opportunity and connecting to them in their early years, especially, could reap dividends in the future. Competitive Analysis Lib Cafe faces competition from various competitors such as traditional brick and mortar bookstores, textbook exchange sites, online retailers, online auction sites, comparison sites for book prices, and content specific sites for textbooks. These include Barnes & Noble, Bigwords.com, Efollet.com, Haif.com, JourneyEd.com, TextbooksX.com, Collegeclub.com, Ecampus.com, Ebay.com, Lazystudents.com, among others (Mercer 32). Strategy Lib Cafe’s potential market is around 100 million clients who are live in the Middle East and North Africa. For the se cond phase of this project, the plan is to focus the marketing efforts on a subset market that has its location in the Middle East (Mercer 44). The plan is also to expand to other markets using a phased approach, which will focus on a new region every year with North Africa and Eastern Europe as the next target. Sales Direct download – for purchased items (does not qualify for resale). Online Access to Company’s Cloud – for purchased (qualify for resale), rented or subscribed items. Shipped – physical product available for shipping (optional at higher costs). Products and Services Lib Cafe seeks to offer a unique content, service, and product blend to its clients, which other companies do not offer online. Lib Cafe also seeks to aggregate content, services, products, and participants to come up with a client-to-client retail website and market place. This will target 100 million potential users. Financials According to the requirements and opportunities t hat Lib Cafe has come up with, in their business plan, the financial projections are as follows: Ensure that the company exceeds an increase of 1.5 times in profits and revenue by year three. Make a report on its profits in month 9 of operations Ensure that there are exceptional revenues and sales by the end of year two. Lib Cafe needs a seed investment and later

Postoperative Pain Management Case Study

Postoperative Pain Management Case Study Introduction Postoperative pain management is the main issue in the case study of Josie Elliot, a 26 years old woman who had a surgery for internal fixation of fractured right wrist- the radius and scaphoid bones.Therefore, this assignment mainly describes the importance of pain management in post-operative care and also discusses the possible effects of unrelieved pain in the case of Josie Elliot. This writing further explains the process of making clinical judgement using the Tanners Model (2006) and discusses its application in the management of Josies postoperative pain management. This assignment also includes three progress notes to document the main clinical events that occurred in three different shifts while managing Josie’s pain. Importance of pain control in post-operative care and the potential effects of uncontrolled pain for Josie Elliot:(298 words) Managing postoperative pain is an essential component of the postoperative care for various reasons. According to Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists (2013), effective management of post-surgery pain may reduce the incidence of postoperative morbidity and facilitate earlier discharge from hospital. Some other advantages of effective post-surgery pain control include an increased patient comfort and satisfaction, earlier mobilisation, few pulmonary and cardiac complications, a reduced risk of deep vein thrombosis, faster recovery with less possibility of the developing neuropathic pain and reduced cost of care (Ramsay 2000). Furthermore, the information-subjective and objective, collected during the post-surgery pain management also supports the plan of care using the evidence based nursing practice (Vaughn 2007). In contrast, unrelieved acute pain can prolong hospital stay,delay return to normal activity, lower satisfaction with care and give additional financial burden (Ritchey 2006). This can have long-lasting effects on physical, emotional, social and spiritual state of the person involved and his or her family and carers. In the case of Josie, who is right handed will need assistance with self-care. She may feel the loss of her autonomy and she may be worried if she can ever do soccer and swimming again. There are also some adverse physiological effects of uncontrolled pain. A patient could suffer from include tachycardia, hypertension, hyperventilation, decrease in alveolar ventilation, transition to chronic pain, poor wound healing, and insomnia (Shoar, Esmaeili Safari 2012). Unrelieved pain also causes stress( ) and in response to the stress, hormones-cortisol and glucagon are released. These hormones can lead to numerous problems including insulin resistance, hyperglycemia and postoperative complications (Dunwoody et al. 2008). In the case of Josie, who is a diabetic, the consequences of insulin resistance and hyperglycemia can not be overlooked because studies indicate that patients with poorly-controlled diabetes experience increased levels of postoperative pain and need higher doses of morphine to achieve optimal pain relief (Holt 2012). Tanners Clinical Judgement Model explains the way nurses make a clinical judgement. Noticing, interpreting, responding, and reflecting are the four pillars of clinical judgement. Noticing is the process of becoming conscious of the situation. Interpreting is making sense of what is noticed and selecting a course of action. Responding is the process of acting on the situation while beginning the first phase of reflecting on the action and the results of the action to allow for modifying the intervention. Reflecting includes both reflecting in action and reflecting on action, allowing the nurse to make sense of and learn from the experience (Tanner 2006). Clinical judgement is recommended when deciding on an intervention to manage postoperative pain being mindful of factors such as side effects, risk of adverse events and patients needs and preferences (Chen 2013).The management of postoperative pain by nurses includes assessment of pain and decision making in regards to the need and type of pain relief. Nurses, where allowed are also involved in prescribing analgesia for pain management (Chen 2013). Noticing Noticing is the skill that develops over time and is amalgamation of background knowledge, contextual knowledge, and knowing the patient. This synthesis creates expectations about what the nurse is likely to encounter in the patient situation. Background knowledge includes comprehensive knowledge of appropriate physiology and pathophysiology, pharmacology, psychology, standards of practice, and past experiences. Contextual information is very useful in promoting early recognition. Finally, knowing the patient and the patients typical pattern of behaviour allows the nurse to notice when something is happening. For example, if the nurse is caring for an elderly patient who has been alert and oriented but is now drowsy and responds unclearly to the questions, the change in the way the patient responds can alert the nurse to potential complications. In the case of Josie, after the surgery, all her observations-Blood Glucose Level, vital signs and neurovascular limb obs are returning to n ormal, however her pain is increasing. Her pain rating has increased from â€Å"no pain† at 1100 hours to â€Å"some discomfort in the wrist’† at 1600 hours. She complains of â€Å"heavy aches† at 1800 hours and rates the pain 6 out of 10 on pain scale. Interestingly, she was given IV morphine 10 mg at recovery at 1030 hours. Interpreting Interpreting may include analytical, intuitive, or narrative reasoning. The nurse makes a conclusion based on an initial grasp of the situation and continues to refine this understanding while gathering additional data, acting to remedy the problem, and watching the results of his or her actions. The process of interpretation may require further patient assessment and may lead to interventions that may or may not relieve the problem. The patients response to the interventions may trigger further noticing and assessment. For example, if the patient complains of chest pain and the nurse knows that the patient had heart surgery the previous day, the nurse may interpret the pain as postsurgical pain and medicate the patient for that while continuing to monitor for signs such as relief or non-relief of pain. In the case of Josie, the pain is localised to her wrist and it is increasing. An experienced nurse can interpret the reason for increasing pain as inappropriate dosing interval of an algesia because she has not been provided with any analgesia since she had IV morphine at 1030 hours at recovery. Responding The third process in clinical judgement is responding. Responding is based on the nurses interpretation of what was noticed as well as on planned assessments. The nurse determines a course of action and implements the plan while watching patient responses. As the situation becomes clear, the nurse will modify actions or reevaluate the situation if the desired results are not obtained. In the case of Josie, a prudent nurse should administer IV morphine 5 mg immediately after confirming that she has not been given any analgesia since 1030 hours. This will rapidly decrease her pain and make her comfortable. Then half an hour later the pain level should be reassessed. She should be given paracetamol 1gram 6 hourly and tramadol 100 mg 8 hourly until she does not complain of pain and swelling disappears. This approach of combining opioid and one or more drugs such as paracetamol and tramadol to relieve pain is called multimodal pain relief. This combination may improve pain relief and redu ce the side effects by reducing the need for opioids such as morphine (Mayo Clinic 2014). Reflecting The fourth process in clinical judgement is reflecting. Reflection occurs both during the action and afterwards. Reflection during the action is known as â€Å"reflection-in-action† and it helps nurses to evaluate the effectiveness of their nursing intervention by reading the response of the patient and improve the response in the moment. Reflection afterward is known as â€Å"reflection-on-action† and it gives the nurse an opportunity to think about how the outcomes could have been improved. This awareness prepares nurse to learn from his or her own experiences. Learning from the experience can then be integrated with the nurses background knowledge and be available for use in future situations. In the case of Josie, a prudent nurse will â€Å"reflect in action† by combining two or more analgesics and References Chen, Z 2013, Post-operative Pain Management: Nursing Interventions, systematic review, viewed 26 August 2014, . Shoar, S., Esmaeili, S. Safari, S. 2012, Pain Management After Surgery: A Brief Review, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, vol. 1, no.3, pp. 184-6 Dunwoody et al. 2008, Assessment, Physiological Monitoring, and Consequences of Inadequately Treated Acute Pain,Pain Management Nursing, vol. 9(1), pp. 11-21 Holt,P. 2012, Pre and post-operative needs of patients with diabetes,Nursing Standard, vol. 26, pp. 50-6 Mayo Clinic 2014, Pain medications after surgery, viewed 30 August 2014, http://www.mayoclinic.org/pain-medications/art-20046452> Ramsay, A.E 2000, ‘Acute postoperative pain management’,Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings, vol.13, no.3, pp: 244–7. Ritchey, R. M. 2006, ‘Optimizing postoperative pain management’, Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, vol.73, no.1, pp. 72-6 Vaughn, F., Wichowski, H. Bosworth, G. 2007, ‘Does Preoperative anxiety level predict postoperative pain?’, AORN Journal, vol. 85, no. 3, pp. 589-90.

American Fast Food in Korea Essay

1. Base on market information for Asia Pacific, we can made conclusion that business future in Asian region has to have bright future. With 33% of the world’s GDP and 50% of its population, Asia has emerged as a rapidly growing force in the global economy. Due to the cultural diversity, regulatory controls, growing base of consumer power and its own set of business â€Å"rules,† the multinational corporations (MNCs) find it challenging to enter the Asian market successfully. Most MNCs are reassessing their existing strategies or formulating new strategies to sustain their growth (4). With regional exports exceeding $1. 3 trillion, the East Asia and Pacific region’s share of trade in GDP is the highest in the world. (Global Development. Finance Report. 2006). The economy of South Korea has grown in the last 35 years. Per capita GNP only $100 in 1963, exceeded $20,000 USD in 2005. South Korea is now one of the world’s largest economies (as of 2006, it is 14th in the world according to GDP). (2). If we will compare Korean market to East Asian countries (Exhibit 1 p. 12). From report I have strong understanding that mane fast-food market in any Asian countries is in big cities. Let’s check urban population level in all Asian countries. Based on Exhibit 1 we can clearly see that Korea has one of the best Urban Population level-total population level 47. 6 million and urban population is 82%. Check GDP and GNI level. We can see that Korean level one of the highest in the Asia. Nominal GDP (2005 est. ): $811. 1 billion. GDP growth rate: 2003, 3. 1%; 2004, 4. 6%; 2005, 4. 0%. Per capita GNI (2004): $14, 162. (5). In 1997 Korea had some serious economic crises and faced sever difficulties. After some structural reforms in Korean government, economy starts to recovery. Already In 2001 Korea was 13th largest economy in the world with GNP of $398 billion. So based on all information from above I can make conclusion that Korea has good future and it is one of the most promising market in Asian region. 2. Porter’s Five Forces have become a yardstick for assessing industry profitability. They are†¦ ?Buyers’/customers’ power ?Suppliers’ power ?Rivalry among competitors ?Threat of new entrants ?Threat of substitute products I will try to analyze each one, for Korean fast food market. Buyers ‘power. The power of buyers is the impact that customers have on fast food industry. Buyers could be powerful in different circumstances. I believe that in our case we can say that buyers are concentrated. As I could explain earlier, main per cent of population in Korea are in the big cities. Its give us good idea that for fast food industry in this region will be easier to delivery product to the customers. Buyers purchase the significant proportion of output. Suppliers power. A fast food industry require raw material for there business-labor, components. It leads to buyer-supplier relationship between the fast food industry and the firms that provide it the raw materials used to create products. Suppliers are powerful if they are concentrated- it will be really expensive to switch the supplier. From another side suppliers are week if it will be many suppliers with standard product on the market Korean agriculture sector includes forestry and fisheries. National products are rice, vegetables, fruit, root crops, barley; cattle, pigs, chickens, milk, eggs, fish. About 20% of the land used for agricultural busyness (5). From here we can understand that for fast food companies will be easy to find or switch the suppliers without problems for there businesses. Threat of new entrants. The possibility that new firms may enter the industry also affects competition. In theory any firm should be able to enter and exit market. And if free entrance and exit exists, than profit always should be nominal. There are some barriers of entry. Easy to entry if: little brand franchise; access to distribution channels; common technology. On Korean market steal not allot firms with brand franchise. And it is big requirement in new choices for customers. It let us know that it will be easy to enter to the market. Threat of substitute products. Product price elasticity is affected by substitute products-as more substitute become available, the demand becomes more elastic since customers have more alternatives. A close substitute product constrains the ability of firms in an industry to raise prices. In our case we can see example of some firms, Lotteria and McDonalds, who easy change there recipes for Korean customers which needs more healthy national ingredients for there food. Rivalry among competitors. In pursuing an advantage over its rivals, a firm can choose from several competitive moves: changing prices; improving product; creatively using channels of distribution; exploiting relationship with supplier. For firm who will try to enter Korean market, I would say more realistic and more helpful move will be to improve products. Improving quality of materials, quality of services, and probably quality of food preparation technology (healthier environment), will be most important key to success on the Korean fest food market. 3. Urban Koreans eat out frequently. Fast paced lifestyles are driving Koreans to choose western-style fast-food, but healthy eating is a concern. These factors are driving a fast growing market for sandwich store franchising (3). Another important factor is that about 75%-80% fast food customers are young people whose age less than 20 year old. It is mean that â€Å"along with westernization of Korean taste, western chain gained in popularity†. In the past, people seeking a fast meal would have been satisfied by fast-food giants like McDonald’s or Burger King, but it is changing. Consumers are seeking different choices. This new requirements has opened doors for a steadily growing market for fresh and healthy sandwich businesses. Lotteria is a local hamburger franchiser and is the fast-food market leader in Korea. From 2002 to 2003 Lotteria experienced a sharp sales drop of 40%. However, a strong contrast was seen in the South Korean sandwich market, as its $41. 20 million1 market value in the second quarter of 2003 doubled to $82. 40 million in the fourth quarter. This dramatic growth is forecast to continue, and the anticipated market value for 2004 is $117. 71 million (3) Besides Lotteria, the local franchisers include Sandday, Sandpresso and Sand & Food. In response to the aggressive foreign companies, they are also coming up with strategies to secure their position within the market, and the competition is about to heat up. Based on all this information I would say that fast food business in Korea growing and this will continue until people need more choices. 4Globalization is the key to sustained growth for Yum Company! Brands, the world’s biggest quick-service restaurant company headquartered in the United States and managing five fast food brands – KFC, Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, A&W and Long John Silver’s. â€Å"Demand for fast food is rising because lifestyles are changing,’’ said Allan, who leads overseas operations outside of the U. S.and China, in a recent interview with The Korea Times. More Koreans are being time pressured than they were historically. This trend is happening here. The number of people eating ready made food is continuing to increase. ’’(Graham Allan, president of Yum! Restaurants International. 11. 06. 2006) (6). As a socially responsible company, the 51-year-old executive said Yum will provide more optional dishes to health-conscious consumers amid a well-being spree in the nation, but will not abandon its traditional concept of â€Å"great taste. ’’ Under his leadership, Allan said he will target an annual growth of 10 percent or more in operating profits. There are about 250 Pizza Hut delivery outlets in the nation, which are set to expand to over 400. Korea makes up about 5 percent of Yum’s international division sales, which amount to some $11 billion – half of the group’s overall system sales. If I were business consultant, I would recommend starting making money on Korean fast food market. The new trend is propelling growth in the franchising market. It is anticipated that the market will experience intense competition for the next couple years. New fast food companies should be able to take advantage of the situation and enter the market without much difficulty, while it is still at an early stage of development. Reference page: 1. http://www. iff. com/Internet. nsf/0/B7A5C7E9B662B52685256D02006683DA 2. http://www. answers. com/topic/economy-of-south-korea 3. http://ats. agr. ca/asia/3879_e. htm 4. www. berkeleyabc. org/2006/ 5. http://www. state. gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2800. htm 6. http://times. hankooki. com/lpage/biz/200611/kt2006110617463411890. htm.