Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Facts, Fiction and Sample Cause and Effect Essay Topics

Facts, Fiction and Sample Cause and Effect Essay Topics Sample Cause and Effect Essay Topics Explained Children born to parents who possess the sorts of traits that predict success in today's world including intelligence, compassion and impulse control will probably thrive. For instance, a student will have to answer a prompt requiring them explain just what happens to a youngster's health that starts smoking cigarettes. When there are certainly lots of health-related causes of insomnia, you could also discuss how pressures at school, on the job or in your social life might let you get rid of sleep. A high number of criminals who serve their very first prison sentence, leave prison simply to reoffend. The Sample Cause and Effect Essay Topics Chronicles Or it might also signify that the incident that occurred is the effect of some other thing. It is very important to be aware that sometime, many causes result in a single effect or many effects might actually be from 1 cause. P ick a phenomenon or trend that you're interested in and write out a table of causes and analyses to find out what you know about doing it. You may comprehend the causes and results of the factor however, you may find it challenging to sound clear to others. If you'd like to help your son or daughter understand how causal relationships work, you can get some handy cause and effect worksheets here. Sometimes it is challenging to distinguish whether there is quite a cause and effect relationship once it comes to choosinggood cause and effect essay topics. The impact of obesity in children is critical. Remember too that pollution isn't only a price tag. Companies in third world countries have the benefit of using cheap labor to lessen the price of production. Analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of levying a tariff is a powerful use of the them. International Warming is affecting companies throughout the world. Before you commence working on cause and effect essay outline the very first thing you have to do is to select a winning topic. You are not going to make the error of writing something in your essay t hat you believe you have thought of yourself, but is in reality something you're remembering from a book word-for-word. You are likely to be offered an essay on nearly every subject for a specific price. You might also attempt sharing your essay with different people and receiving their thoughts. Remember that the start of your essay needs to be impressive to continue to keep your audience glued to your paper. Make certain that the introduction comprehensively states the goal of essay together with the effects and causes at stake. One of the crucial problems in the introductions is the deficiency of a thesis statement. Don't be scared to let your essay do something similar. Hence, it must be interesting and engaging enough if you want to entice your readers. When you start writing your essay you'll have all info you should make accurate direct quotations. Persuasive essay is also referred to as the argument essay. Most importantly, all kinds of essay writing demands the writer to experience the essay few times before finalizing the content to make certain it is readable and concise. Locate the subject, outline the way the paper shall look and just do it, the very best essay! Possessing good essay examples provides the reader an in-depth and on-the-court idea about what a well structured and coherent essay appears like. You have to record your research in a sense that produces essay writing less difficult for you. Finding Sample Cause and Effect Essay Topics Online Although it's common, student has to acquire right to become excellent grades. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. Often college students get into a great deal of stress to get the appropriate topic for the essay. Students that are in college are having difficulty writing essays. Cause and effect essays are simple in theory, but they are able to become pretty tricky if you're trying for a complicated topic. In case the topic is selected correctly it is going to be successful among the reader and cause a good deal of discussions. Your topic is vital, it's something meaningful for you, only then you'll help it become important for others. Opt for a specific topic that you would like to write about. What You Should Do to Find Out About Sample Cause and Effect Essay Topics Before You're Left Behind Emotional stability is vital in a marriage. On top of having physical defects to be concerned about, you will also have to look at thwarting electrolyte imbalance and dehydration, which have been shown to be quite fatal. Management problems are seen by employees as a lengthy term problem so they opt to resign to be able to avoid it. In the majority of cases, the info you already have won't be sufficient to compose a detailed, captivating paper, that's why you'll be asked to perform research to acquire as much additional information as you are able to. Once more , based on the content you need to provide, the essay needs to be organized to suit your information efficiently and neatly. Do a little research if you want more info. Sometimes people have a tendency to get bored in the event the content that they're reading is boring.

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

European Union Integration And Deliberative Democracy

2.0 European Union integration and deliberative democracy The European Union (EU) was established back in (REFERENCE) with the aim of (REFERENCE peace and economic prosperity). Since then, much has happened, and the EU is now considered more than just an economic collaboration. This brings along both new challenges and new opportunities when considering the future EU. Recent developments has shown an increasingly worry about the economic situation in the EU (REFERENCE GREECE AND SPAIN), which challenges the legitimacy of the EU as solely an economic union – if the internal economy is falling apart, how can we then justify the upholding of the union? This has become a major concern to several EU countries. One example is the United Kingdom,†¦show more content†¦The political relationship between nation-states is built upon negotiations between national governments. In this sense, the theory draws upon an ‘ration actor model’, where the nation-state is the primary analytical unit of interest, and intergovernmental negotiations are the context (Cini, 2007, p. 97). More precisely, Moravcsik writes that â€Å"Actors calculate the alternative courses of action and choose the one that maximizes (or satisfies) their utility under the circumstances.† (Moravcik and Schimmelfennig, 2009, p. 68). He argues that nation-states in the EU seek to maximise economic profit based on existing preferences. This form of rationality indirectly implies that a collaboration between EU countries is undesirable when there is no economic profit to be made by the nation-state. This also means that the theory is unable to accommodate alternative forms of political integration. If one believes in the idea that EU integration is (or should be) built upon economic profitable results alone, then it should be no surprise that the EU is currently witnessing the appearance of an increasing number of euroscepticist parties within several EU countries. The other main theory about EU integration, namely the neofunctionalist (NF) tradition, opposes the idea of LI in several ways. One of the main differences is the NF notion of positive spillover effects, e.g. that integration within the economic sector provides strong incentives for integration within other sectors.

Monday, December 9, 2019

Applications of Discrete Mathematics free essay sample

Discrete mathematics is the study of mathematical structures that are fundamentally discrete rather than continuous. In contrast to real numbers that have the property of varying smoothly, the objects studied in discrete mathematics such as integers, graphs, and statements in logic do not vary smoothly in this way, but have distinct, separated values. Discrete mathematics therefore excludes topics in continuous mathematics such as calculus and analysis. Discrete objects can often be enumerated by integers. More formally, discrete mathematics has been haracterized as the branch of mathematics dealing with countable sets (sets that have the same cardinality as subsets of the integers, including rational numbers but not real numbers). However, there is no exact, universally agreed, definition of the term discrete mathematics. Indeed, discrete mathematics is described less by what is included than by what is excluded: continuously varying quantities and related notions. The set of objects studied in discrete mathematics can be finite or infinite. The term finite mathematics is sometimes applied to parts of the field of discrete athematics that deals with finite sets, particularly those areas relevant to business. Research in discrete mathematics increased in the latter half of the twentieth century partly due to the development of digital computers which operate in discrete steps and store data in discrete bits. Concepts and notations from discrete mathematics are useful in studying and describing objects and problems in branches of computer science, such as computer algorithms, programming languages, cryptography, automated theorem proving, and software development. Conversely, computer implementations are significant in applying ideas from discrete athematics to real-world problems, such as in operations research. Although the main objects of study in discrete mathematics are discrete objects, analytic methods from continuous mathematics are often employed as well. Discrete mathematics is the branch of mathematics dealing with objects that can assume only distinct, separated values. The term discrete mathematics is therefore used in contrast with continuous mathematics, which is the branch of mathematics dealing with objects that can vary smoothly (and which includes, for example, calculus). Whereas discrete bjects can often be characterized by integers, continuous objects require real numbers. The study of how discrete objects combine with one another and the probabilities of various outcomes is known as combinatorics. Other fields of mathematics that are considered to be part of discrete mathematics include graph theory and the theory of computation. Topics in discrete mathematics Complexity studies the time taken by algorithms, such as this sorting routine. Theoretical computer science includes areas of discrete mathematics relevant to computing. It draws heavily on graph theory and logic. Included within theoretical computer science is the study of algorithms for computing mathematical results. Computability studies what can be computed in principle, and has close ties to logic, while complexity studies the time taken by computations. Automata theory and formal language theory are closely related to computability. Petri nets and process mathematics are used in analyzing VLSI electronic circuits. Computational geometry applies algorithms to geometrical problems, while computer image analysis applies them to representations of images. Theoretical computer science also includes the tudy of continuous computational topics such as analog computation, continuous computability such as computable analysis, continuous complexity such as information-based complexity, and continuous systems and models of computation such as analog VLSI, analog automata, differential petri nets, real time process algebra. Information theory The ASCII codes for the word Wikipedia, given here in binary, provide a way of representing the word in information theory, as well as for information-processing algorithms. Information theory involves the quantification of information. Closely elated is coding theory which is used to design efficient and reliable data transmission and storage methods. Information theory also includes continuous topics such as: analog signals, analog coding, analog encryption. Logic Logic is the study of the principles of valid reasoning and inference, as well as of consistency, soundness, and completeness. For example, in most systems of logic (but not in intuitionistic logic) Peirces law is a theorem. For classical logic, it can be easily verified with a truth table. The study of mathematical proof is particularly important in logic, and has applications to automated theorem proving nd formal verification of software. Logical formulas are discrete structures, as are proofs, which form finite trees[8] or, more generally, directed acyclic graph structures[9][10] (with each inference step combining one or more premise branches to give a single conclusion). The truth values of logical formulas usually form a finite set, generally restricted to two values: true and false, but logic can also be continuous-valued, e. . , fuzzy logic. Concepts such as infinite proof trees or infinite derivation trees have also been studied,[11] e. g. infinitary logic. Set theory Set theory is the branch of mathematics that studies sets, which are collections of objects, such as {blue, white, red} or the (infinite) set of all prime numbers. Partially ordered sets and sets with other relations have applications in several areas. In discrete mathematics, countable sets (inc luding finite sets) are the main focus. The beginning of set theory as a branch of mathematics is usually marked by Georg Cantors work distinguishing between different kinds of infinite set, motivated by the study of trigonometric series, and further development of the theory of infinite sets is outside the scope of discrete mathematics. Indeed, contemporary work in descriptive set theory makes extensive use of traditional continuous mathematics. Combinatorics Combinatorics studies the way in which discrete structures can be combined or arranged. Enumerative combinatorics concentrates on counting the number of certain combinatorial objects e. g. the twelvefold way provides a unified framework for counting permutations, combinations and partitions. Analytic combinatorics concerns the enumeration of combinatorial structures using tools from complex analysis and probability theory. In contrast with enumerative combinatorics which ses explicit combinatorial formulae and generating functions to describe the is a study of combinatorial designs, which are collections of subsets with certain intersection properties. Partition theory studies various enumeration and asymptotic problems related to integer partitions, and is closely related to q-series, special functions and orthogonal polynomials. Originally a part of number theory and analysis, partition theory is now considered a part of combinatorics or an independent field. Order theory is the study of partially ordered sets, both finite and infinite. Graph theory Graph theory has close links to group theory. This truncated tetrahedron graph is related to the alternating group A4. Graph theory, the study of graphs and networks, is often considered part of combinatorics, but has grown large enough and distinct enough, with its own kind of problems, to be regarded as a subject in its own right. [12] Algebraic graph theory has close links with group theory. Graph theory has widespread applications in all areas of mathematics and science. There are even continuous graphs. Probability Discrete probability theory deals with events that occur in countable sample spaces. For example, count observations such as the numbers of birds in flocks comprise only atural number values {O, 1, 2, . On the other hand, continuous observations such as the weights of birds comprise real number values and would typically be modeled by a continuous probability distribution such as the normal. Discrete probability distributions can be used to approximate continuous ones and vice versa. For highly constrained situations such as throwing dice or experiments with decks of cards, calculati ng the probability of events is basically enumerative combinatorics. Number theory The Ulam spiral of numbers, with black pixels showing prime numbers. This diagram ints at patterns in the distribution of prime numbers. Main article: Number theory Number theory is concerned with the properties of numbers in general, particularly integers. It has applications to cryptography, cryptanalysis, and cryptology, particularly with regard to prime numbers and primality testing. Other discrete aspects of number theory include geometry of numbers. In analytic number theory, techniques from continuous mathematics are also used. Topics that go beyond discrete objects include transcendental numbers, diophantine approximation, p-adic analysis and function fields. Algebra Algebraic structures occur as both discrete examples and continuous examples. Discrete algebras include: boolean algebra used in logic gates and programming; relational algebra used in databases; discrete and finite versions of groups, rings and fields are important in algebraic coding theory; discrete semigroups and monoids appear in the theory of formal languages. Calculus of finite differences, discrete calculus or discrete analysis A function defined on an interval of the integers is usually called a sequence. A sequence could be a finite sequence from some data source or an infinite sequence from a discrete dynamical system. Such a discrete function could be defined explicitly by a list (if its domain is finite), or by a formula for its general term, or it could be given implicitly by a recurrence relation or difference differentiation by taking the difference between adjacent terms; they can be used to approximate differential equations or (more often) studied in their own right. Many questions and methods concerning differential equations have counterparts for difference equations. For instance where there are integral transforms in harmonic analysis for studying continuous functions or analog signals, there are discrete ransforms for discrete functions or digital signals. As well as the discrete metric there are more general discrete or finite metric spaces and finite topological spaces. Geometry Computational geometry applies computer algorithms to representations of geometrical objects. Main articles: discrete geometry and computational geometry Discrete geometry and combinatorial geometry are about combinatorial properties of discrete collections of geometrical objects. A long-standing topic in discrete geometry is tiling of the plane. Computational geometry applies algorithms to geometrical problems. Topology Although topology is the field of mathematics that formalizes and generalizes the intuitive notion of continuous deformation of objects, it gives rise to many discrete topics; this can be attributed in part to the focus on topological invariants, which themselves usually take discrete values. See combinatorial topology, topological graph theory, topological combinatorics, computational topology, discrete topological space, finite topological space. Operations research Operations research provides techniques for solving practical problems in business and other fields † problems such as allocating resources to maximize profit, or cheduling project activities to minimize risk. Operations research techniques include linear programming and other areas of optimization, queuing theory, scheduling theory, network theory. Operations research also includes continuous topics such as continuous-time Markov process, continuous-time martingales, process optimization, and continuous and hybrid control theory. Game theory, decision theory, utility theory, social choice theory I Cooperate I Defect I Cooperate | 1-10,0 1 Defect 10, -10 1-5, -5 | Payoff matrix for the Prisoners dilemma, a common example in game theory. One player chooses a row, the other a column; the resulting pair gives their payoffs I Decision theory is concerned with identifying the values, uncertainties and other issues relevant in a given decision, its rationality, and the resulting optimal decision. Utility theory is about measures of the relative economic satisfaction from, or desirability of, consumption of various goods and services. Social choice theory is about voting. A more puzzle-based approach to voting is ballot theory. Game theory deals with situations where success depends on the choices of others, which makes hoosing the best course of action more complex. There are even continuous games, see differential game. Topics include auction theory and fair division. Discretization into discrete counterparts, often for the purposes of making calculations easier by using approximations. Numerical analysis provides an important example. Discrete analogues of continuous mathematics There are many concepts in continuous mathematics which have discrete versions, such as discrete calculus, discrete probability distributions, discrete Fourier transforms, discrete geometry, discrete logarithms, discrete differential geometry, iscrete exterior calculus, discrete Morse theory, difference equations, and discrete dynamical systems. In applied mathematics, discrete modelling is the discrete analogue of continuous modelling. In discrete modelling, discrete formulae are fit to data. A common method in this form of modelling is to use recurrence relations. Hybrid discrete and continuous mathematics The time scale calculus is a unification of the theory of difference equations with that of differential equations, which has applications to fields requiring simultaneous modelling of discrete and continuous data.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

The Heffron Hall Collections and Pieces of Art

Audience and location The city of Sidney continues to perpetrate a reputation of supporting the development of creative spaces aided by a series of events locations and programs. As such, the city offers a variety of periodic events and activities running through the year. To facilitate these events the city is proud to host and support several seamless and provocative spatial settings.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on The Heffron Hall Collections and Pieces of Art specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These settings offer strategic circumstance and artistic environment that is endorsed by a rich cultural background. Running down from iconic operas to galleries and underground community theatres, these locations have earned a reputation of affordability in artist workspace through the facilitation, cooperation and support of local government. Subsidised rental and leasing programs as well as peppercorn rent programs have allowed creative arts developers to afford and enrich the content of their collections and pieces of art (Foo Rossetto 1998). At the heart of these locations is the Heffron hall managed and controlled by Queens Street Studio in conjunction with FraserStudios, provide an exemplary coalition between artists and developers. This collaboration offers affordable rehearsal space allowing for a constant turnover of activity. Statement of intent The exhibition experience in any such location is pegged on a variety of factors besides the presented item or exhibition. The Falk and Dierking’s model notes that in such an experience as â€Å"the importance they find visitors attribute to individuals, objects, and environments other than those for which they specifically attend the attraction, informs many types of attractions† (2000, p.17). In effect, the elements comprising or leading to an activity, exhibition or presentation complement and shape the audiences impression and attraction to the item of art. Fundamentally, the attraction experience is a gradual and cumulative collection of events leading to the conception of a concrete bias in opinion in the form of an attraction. In the location above, the length of attraction represented to an audience, looking to visit this location will be greatly influenced by the features of the studio including the outside environment of the hall, the presentation of the advertisement of the event, the timing of the event and the general outlook of the space allocated.Advertising Looking for proposal on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These are to be conjured to portray various elements of the piece in the format and approach of Mo ¨dersheim’s (2004) as follows in his book art of war: Theme The piece must react to the audience in a manner suggesting a specific theme and approach. It must perpetrate an agenda in a proscribed mannerism. This ca n be achieved by appealing to history and philosophy through invitation of influence from related or similar acts. This sets the audience to a certain direction of thought and impression. This is also to be built from the timeline of events and elements of the activities that develop the final outlook and impression. Agony and liberation will be contrasted and humiliated by the various tools of expression through the actors and carriers of the idea The tragedy and disaster The piece will suggest and explain a crisis of events ideas or perspectives as the starting point of the attraction. This allows the piece to divide the audience in opinion interest and option. The taking of sides presented by a conflict borne by the progression of historical events or ideas allows the audience to engage with the piece in this first level. Disillusion and trauma Frustration, fear and disillusionment at this level engage the audience in the ‘fight’ by allowing them to form an opinion b ias or reaction. It plays the role of feedback from the earlier step. This acts as the total sum of the first impression and first reaction to the progression of the theme, past experience, present interaction and future anticipation. All these are weighed on the balance of principles over morals. Different perspectives are presented at this stage to allow the audience to form an informed bias. The crisis of representation In preparation for the victory or conclusion, a leader must appear. A carrier of the burden of blame for the positive or negative opinion must be borne to the audiences, described, and created in the details of their respects. They will then act as the scapegoats who act as the symbols and representatives of a specific stand or bias. They are then seen to suffer the weight of this burden depending on the affection and attachment of the audience to them. The traumatic realism The conclusion and results of the above reactions are then made clear in the piece to attr act a teaching. This stage gives the audience a firsthand interaction with the consequences of their bias and gives an account of these consequences. It presents the infected and the affected in a closing remark expression and experience.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on The Heffron Hall Collections and Pieces of Art specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Outcomes Preliminary design and planning The preliminary design involves an interaction between the discovery process and the final expected outcome. This is arrived at after an evaluation of the various available approaches locations and methods of presentation. This is then is laid out in the form of virtual locations, major features of the suite and the salient participants and players of the various roles. To this effect, a collection of carefully selected pieces of art will be chosen subscribing to the adopted theme. They will be accompanied by a strategic se tting of the location through the restructuring of the location to accommodate the audience. It will involve the formulation of a schedule of events in the order subscribing to the outline discussed above. The site map will also be developed and prepared to position the elements and artists in attendance in the most appropriate manner. This is map is tested for performance, convenience and completeness in anticipation of the final plan. The master plan is then constructed from the most reliable and effective design and used as a point of reference for the implementation. Design Language Communication occurs through various mediums such as words sounds verbal symbols as well as visual symbols. In the diagram below these are employed interactively in the design of the elements. Effectively the language employed here is a visual one as aided by the words and symbols. Clearly one would very well understand the elements in the picture even without the writings. However, the design langua ge allows the audience to pay specific attention to certain elements of the design at the expense of all others. This also perpetrates the theme of the language and allows the audience to perceive the picture from a specific perspective. Advertising Looking for proposal on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion The contrast of opinions, perspectives, and events in a piece of art supplemented by the allusion to its historical antecedent offers the audience a divided ground to which they have no choice but to take a stand. This develops the attraction and interest which form the parameters of evaluating a good piece of art. References Falk, J Dierking, L 2000, Learning from Museums: Visitor Experiences and the Making of Meaning, AltaMira Press,Walnut Creek. Foo, L Rossetto, A 1998, Cultural Tourism in Australia: Characteristics and Motivations, Bureau of Tourism Research Australia Occasional Paper 27, Canberra. Mo ¨dersheim S 2004, Art and War, Representations of Violence: Art about the Sierra Leone Civil War. University of Wisconsin, Madison. Warf, B Arias S, 2009, Spatial Turn: Interdisciplinary perspectives, Routledge, New York. This proposal on The Heffron Hall Collections and Pieces of Art was written and submitted by user Eli W. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.